Encoder Pulse Distribution Modules
Differential ABZ | Single-ended ABZ | Pulse+Direction

Signal distribution modules receive Pulse+Dir or ABZ encoder signals and replicate them into multiple isolated outputs.
They enhance signal strength, reduce interference, and maintain accurate synchronization across multiple controllers or drives.

Encoder Pulse Distribution Module
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3 Signal Distribution Solutions for Different Motion Control Needs

Signal distribution modules are designed to duplicate and amplify motion control or encoder feedback signals.
They allow one input — either Pulse+Direction or ABZ encoder signals — to be shared across multiple drives, PLCs, or controllers with consistent timing and stability.
This ensures precise synchronization, reduces wiring complexity, and enhances reliability in automation systems.

💡 In simple terms: one signal input → multiple clean, isolated outputs for accurate control or feedback.

Type Modèle Signal Input Output Format Caractéristiques principales
Pulse + Direction EJ-XPUD Pulse / Dir TTL or 24 V Multi-axis synchronization, clean timing
ABZ Differential EJ-XABZ A+/A−, B+/B−, Z+/Z− RS-422 Long-distance, anti-interference
ABZ Single Ended PN-XABZ A, B, Z (common GND) NPN / PNP / TTL Easy wiring, compact & economical
Comparison of ABZ Single-ended and ABZ Differential signal distribution

Each module serves a distinct role — choose Pulse+Dir for motion control output, Differential ABZ for encoder feedback over long distances, or Single-ended ABZ for simple, short-range applications.

ABZ Differential Output Distribution Module:EJ-XABZ

Le ABZ Differential Output Module is designed to distribute and amplify encoder signals (A, B, Z phases) in differential form (A+/A−, B+/B−, Z+/Z−).
It allows one encoder input to be shared with multiple devices — such as PLCs, motion controllers, or servo drives — without signal distortion or delay.

Various styles of ABZ Differential Module

By using RS-422 standard outputs, this module ensures long-distance, noise-resistant, and phase-accurate signal transmission.

In simple terms: one encoder → multiple clean RS-422 outputs for reliable feedback communication.

1. Working Principle

The input receives differential encoder signals (or converts single-ended ABZ into differential form internally).Each output channel is buffered and isolated to prevent signal attenuation and crosstalk.The built-in driver circuits regenerate the pulse edges and maintain precise phase alignment even under long cable runs.

EJ-XABZ wiring diagram

Signal Flow Example:
Encoder → Input (A+/A−, B+/B−, Z+/Z−) → Distribution → 4/6/8/16 RS-422 Outputs
Electrical Standard: RS-422 / TTL Compatible
Typical Distance: up to 100 meters

2. Technical Parameters

Paramètres Spécifications
Input Signal Differential ABZ (RS-422 / TTL)
Output Signal Differential ABZ (A+/A−, B+/B−, Z+/Z−)
Output Channels 4 / 6 / 8 / 16
Power Supply DC 9–30 V
Output Standard RS-422, TTL compatible
LED Indicators Signal & Power status per channel
Température de fonctionnement −20°C ~ +60°C
Montage DIN rail / panel mount

✅ 1 input → up to 16 differential outputs
✅ RS-422 / EIA422 compatible, high anti-interference
✅ Each channel with LED signal indicators
✅ Supports wide voltage range (DC 9–30 V)
✅ Pluggable terminal blocks, easy maintenance
✅ Stable performance in harsh industrial environments

3. Model Options

Le ABZ differential output module series is available in multiple versions to meet various industrial requirements — from compact 4-channel units to large 16-channel signal distribution boards.
All models share the same design philosophy: stable RS-422 output, high-speed signal integrity, and excellent anti-interference performance.
These modules are widely used in motion control systems, servo feedback circuits, and PLC encoder input distribution,

Modèle Input Type Output Channels Recommended Application
EJ-2ABZ 1 × Differential ABZ 2 Ideal for encoder signal duplication in small servo systems
EJ-4ABZ 1 × Differential ABZ 4 Ideal for compact CNC machines or small motion platforms
EJ-6ABZ 1 × Differential ABZ 6 For PLC encoder feedback and mid-size automation systems
EJ-8ABZ 1 × Differential ABZ 8 Standard model for servo motor feedback distribution
EJ-16ABZ 1 × Differential ABZ 16 High-density industrial controller synchronization module

💡 All models feature pluggable terminal blocks, LED status indicators, and DIN-rail mounting for easy installation and maintenance.

4. Why Choose Differential Output?

Choosing a differential signal output module brings significant advantages over single-ended types,
especially in high-speed, long-distance, and noise-prone industrial environments.

✅ Key Technical Advantages

  • Superior Noise Immunity: RS-422 differential transmission effectively cancels out external electrical interference.
  • Long-Distance Capability: Stable encoder signal transmission up to 100 meters without distortion or timing loss.
  • Phase Accuracy: Maintains precise A/B/Z phase relationships critical for motion control and servo synchronization.
  • Multi-controller Integration: One encoder can feed multiple PLCs, motion controllers, or servo drivers simultaneously.
  • Stable 5V / 24V Logic Compatibility: Works seamlessly with TTL, EIA422, and industrial RS-422 interfaces.

💡 Example Use Cases

  • Connecting one rotary encoder to multiple PLCs for synchronized machine monitoring.
  • Distributing ABZ signals from a servo motor encoder to CNC control boards and feedback analyzers.
  • Expanding encoder signals for robotic arm axis calibration or automatic positioning systems.

📈 In summary, differential output modules are essential for engineers who need high-speed, interference-free signal distribution in industrial automation.

If your project involves encoder feedback, servo control, or multi-axis synchronization, differential ABZ output modules offer the most stable and precise performance.
They are compatible with major industrial controllers such as Siemens, Mitsubishi, Omron, Delta, and Beckhoff PLCs.

ABZ Single Pulse Output Module: PN-XABZ

ABZ Single-ended Output Module is designed to distribute standard A/B/Z encoder signals in TTL, NPN, or PNP levels.
It allows one encoder input to be shared with multiple PLCs, counters, or motion controllers where short-distance signal transmission and cost-efficiency are required.
By providing clean, buffered single-ended outputs, this module simplifies wiring and ensures consistent logic levels for accurate feedback detection.

Simple, compact, and economical — ideal for short-range signal distribution in automation systems.

Working Principle

The module receives ABZ signals 24 V NPN/PNP from an encoder, buffers and isolates them internally, and replicates several identical single-ended outputs.
It supports three standard signal input types so users can connect according to their PLC’s I/O mode: Differential, NPNou PNP.

Three types of signal input connection: differential, NPN, and PNP

NPN and PNP Usage Scenarios

En NPN mode, the COM terminal connects to DC+, and the signal is low-level active (0 V).
This is commonly used with Japanese controllers such as Omron, Mitsubishi, and Panasonic.

Both modes are isolated and buffered internally, ensuring accurate and noise-free feedback.

NPN output structure diagram of ABZ signal distribution
wiring diagram of NPN output signal distribution module

In PNP mode, the COM terminal connects to DC−, and each channel outputs a 24 V high-level signal when active.
This configuration suits European controllers such as Siemens or Beckhoff PLCs.

wiring diagram of PNP output signal distribution module

These modules are widely used in small automation machines, packaging lines, robotic arms, and testing benches where simple encoder signal expansion is needed.

Model Selection & Advantages

All single-ended models share the same core circuit and differ only by channel count.

Modèle Output Channels Output Level Power Supply
PN-2ABZ2TTL / NPN / PNPDC 9–30 V
PN-4ABZ4TTL / NPN / PNPDC 9–30 V
PN-6ABZ6TTL / NPN / PNPDC 9–30 V
PN-8ABZ8TTL / NPN / PNPDC 9–30 V

Avantages :

  • Simple wiring (common ground) and compact design
  • Lower cost than differential modules
  • Supports flexible logic types: NPN / PNP / TTL
  • Compatible with mainstream PLC brands (Siemens, Omron, Mitsubishi, Panasonic, Delta)

Discover how single-ended ABZ modules can simplify signal distribution in your automation system.
Download the product datasheet or contact our engineers for model recommendations.

Pulse + Direction Distribution Module: EJ-XPUD

Le Pulse + Direction Distribution Module series (EJ-xxPUD) is designed to split and amplify PUL/DIR control signals from a single motion controller into multiple synchronized outputs.
Disponible en 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 16, and 32-channel versions, the series supports both stepper and servo motor drives, allowing multiple axes to move in perfect synchronization.

Multi-axis motion control signal distribution

Each module receives standard pulse and direction inputs (5 – 24 V) and replicates them into optically isolated, high-speed outputs — ideal for CNC systems, pick-and-place robots, packaging lines, and linear motor platforms.
This series adopts a unified circuit design featuring:.

  • Photoelectric isolation for signal protection
  • Pluggable terminals for easy wiring and maintenance
  • High-frequency response (up to 3 MHz) for fast, precise control
  • Wide supply range (9 – 30 V DC) compatible with industrial PLCs and motion controllers

Working Principle & Structure

he Pulse + Direction Distribution Module series adopts a unified signal architecture that receives one set of PUL (pulse) et DIR (direction) signals from a motion controller or PLC, then reproduces and amplifies them across multiple isolated output channels.
Each channel delivers a clean, time-synchronized copy of the original signal, ensuring that all connected stepper or servo drives move simultaneously with identical accuracy.
Internally, the modules use photoelectric isolation to separate control and output circuits.
This prevents interference, voltage surges, or ground loops from affecting the controller, providing stable operation even in high-noise industrial environments.

Pulse Direction Distribution Module Block Diagram

Structural highlights:

  • High-speed optocoupler isolation for stable signal duplication (up to 3 MHz)
  • Pluggable green terminal blocks (0.5–1.5 mm² wires) for easy connection
  • Per-channel LED indicators show real-time pulse activity
  • Standard hole diameter Ø4 mm, mounting spacing 70 mm — compatible with DIN rail or direct screw mounting
  • Industrial-grade PCB design with thickened copper traces for heat and current stability

The modules support both single-ended (TTL) et differential (RS-422 / EIA-423) inputs, automatically adapting to signal types from most motion controllers and PLC systems.
All output channels are fully buffered and capable of driving long cables or multiple drive inputs without signal degradation.

Wiring diagram of Pulse + Direction Distribution Module

Scénarios d'application

The EJ-XPUD supports both single-ended (TTL) et differential (EIA-422/423) input signals, ensuring compatibility with different PLC or controller types.
It is widely used in:

  • Multi-axis CNC machines and servo systems
  • Automation equipment requiring two drives to run in parallel
  • Positioning or cutting applications with duplicate feedback channels
  • Robotics and synchronous transmission lines

The photoelectric isolation and buffer design allow stable operation even under electrical noise or ground potential differences.

Model Selection & Advantages

The Pulse + Direction Distribution Module series includes a full range of channel configurations — from 2-channel up to 16-channel — designed to match different levels of motion control systems.
Each model converts one input set of AB (pulse + direction) signals into multiple identical outputs, maintaining perfect signal consistency and isolation across all channels.

EJ-02PUD

EJ-02PUD

EJ-03PUD

EJ-03PUD

EJ-04PUD

EJ-04PUD

EJ-06PUD

EJ-06PUD

EJ-08PUD

EJ-08PUD

EJ-16PUD

EJ-16PUD

Modèle Conversion Size (mm) Mounting Hole
EJ-02PUD 1 → 2 AB 78×59×36 Ø4 mm / 70 mm
EJ-03PUD 1 → 3 AB 78×59×36 Ø4 mm / 70 mm
EJ-04PUD 1 → 4 AB 78×59×36 Ø4 mm / 70 mm
EJ-06PUD 1 → 6 AB 77×81×36 Ø4 mm / 69 mm
EJ-08PUD 1 → 8 AB 104×81×36 Ø4 mm / 95 mm
EJ-16PUD 1 → 16 AB 131×81×36 Ø4 mm / 123 mm

All models share the same electrical characteristics:

  • Operating Voltage: 9–30V DC (typical 24V)
  • Signal Frequency: Up to 3MHz
  • Input Compatibility: 5–24V single pulse or 2-wire differential input (TTL / EIA422 / EIA423)
  • Output Type: 2-wire differential output (photoelectric isolation for all channels)

Avantages :

  • Converts 1 input to 2 isolated AB outputs
  • High-speed 3 MHz signal processing for CNC and servo applications
  • Photoelectric isolation for stable and safe operation
  • Pluggable terminal design for quick installation and replacement
  • Compact size saves cabinet space

Enhance your motion control system with EJ-XPUD Pulse Distribution Module — the ideal solution for precise signal splitting and stable multi-axis control.

Comparison & Selection Guide

Functional Comparison

Each series of signal distribution modules serves different industrial applications — all designed to ensure precise synchronization, electrical isolation, and stable signal replication.

Fonctionnalité Pulse + Direction Module ABZ Differential Output Module ABZ Single-ended Output Module
Signal Type Pulse (PUL) + Direction (DIR) Encoder ABZ differential signal Encoder ABZ single-ended signal
Input Compatibility TTL / RS-422 / RS-423 Differential encoder (EIA-422/485) TTL, NPN, or PNP encoder signal
Output Type Multiple PUL + DIR channels Differential A+, A-, B+, B-, Z+, Z- Single-ended A+, B+, Z+
Isolation Photoelectric isolation per channel Photoelectric isolation Photoelectric isolation
Typical Frequency 3MHz 200kHz–3MHz 200kHz–3MHz
Typical Use Motion controllers driving multiple servo/stepper axes Encoder feedback sharing for servo positioning Encoder feedback distribution to PLCs or counters

Application Overview

  • Pulse + Direction Modules
    Used in motion control systems where one control signal must drive several motors simultaneously. Ideal for CNC, linear stages, and multi-axis automation.
  • ABZ Differential Output Modules
    Designed for differential encoder feedback distribution, where long cable transmission and noise immunity are critical — such as servo motor synchronization, robotic feedback, and precision machining.
  • ABZ Single-ended Output Modules
    Suitable for PLCs or controllers using PNP/NPN input interfaces. Often used in simpler positioning, speed measurement, or low-noise environments.

Selection Guide

1️⃣ Based on Signal Type
  • If your controller outputs Pulse + Direction (PUL/DIR) → choose Pulse + Direction Distribution Module (EJ-XXPUD).
  • If your encoder provides Differential ABZ signals (A+/A-/B+/B-/Z+/Z-) → choose ABZ Differential Output Module (EJ-XXABZ).
  • If your encoder outputs Single-ended ABZ (A/B/Z) → choose ABZ Single-ended Output Module (PNP/NPN) type.
2️⃣ Based on Drive Quantity

Select the model according to how many drives or PLC inputs you need to control or monitor:

  • 2–4 outputs → for small automation setups or dual-axis systems.
  • 6–8 outputs → for synchronized multi-axis servo/stepper control.
  • 16–32 outputs → for large-scale automation or multiple signal monitoring points.
3️⃣ Based on System Environment
  • For long-distance, high-speed, or noisy environments → Differential ABZ module ensures best signal integrity.
  • For simple PLC or control cabinet setups → Single-ended ABZ (PNP/NPN) provides easier wiring.
  • For synchronous multi-axis control → Pulse + Direction modules deliver stable and real-time duplication.

The three module series ensure stable, isolated, and scalable signal distribution: Pulse + Direction for multi-axis motor control, ABZ Differential for encoder feedback with high noise immunity, and ABZ Single-ended for PLC input. All feature optical isolation, high-speed response, and pluggable terminals for reliable industrial automation.

Reliable Signal Expansion for Every Control System

Ask for your free sample or technical quote now.

FAQs for Signal Distribution Modules

A signal distribution module is a device that replicates and isolates control or encoder signals, such as pulse, direction, or ABZ, for multiple motor drives or PLC inputs in automation systems.

Differential signals use paired wires (A+/A-, B+/B-, Z+/Z-) for better noise immunity, while single-ended signals use one wire per channel, suitable for short-distance or PLC use.

Yes, as long as your PLC supports RS422/RS485 or TTL-level inputs, the ABZ differential module can interface directly.

You can purchase directly from AOSI Electronics. We supply Pulse + Direction, ABZ Differential, and ABZ Single-ended modules for industrial automation and CNC systems, supporting OEM and ODM production with global shipping.

Yes. We support OEM customization including voltage range, connector style, terminal pitch, and labeling. Custom designs can integrate easily into your existing PLC or servo systems with matched wiring configurations.

An ABZ differential module distributes encoder feedback signals (A+, A-, B+, B-, Z+, Z-) to multiple devices with strong anti-interference performance for long cable transmission.

Yes, pulse distribution modules are widely used in CNC systems for multi-axis stepper or servo synchronization.

All models support TTL (5V), RS422/RS485 differential, and 5–24V single-ended inputs. This wide compatibility ensures seamless connection with most PLCs, motion controllers, or encoders from major brands like Siemens, Mitsubishi, and Delta.

Simply send your required model (e.g., EJ-8PUD or EJ-6ABZ) and quantity via our online quote form. Free samples are available for testing, and our sales team will respond with pricing within 24 hours.

Each module comes with 4 mm mounting holes and optional DIN rail clips. It can be installed in control panels or cabinets for neat, vibration-resistant wiring and easy maintenance.

RS422 encoder

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